Occupational Stress, Psychological Distress, and Coping Strategies of First-Level Judges in the Philippines: Examining the Influence of Demographics and Caseloads

Abstract

Addressing the global issue of judicial burnout, this descriptive-correlational study examined occupational stress, psychological distress, and coping strategies among 357 first-level judges in the Philippines using stratified random sampling and standardized assessment tools. Non-parametric analysis revealed no significant relationship between stress levels and demographic profiles, suggesting that psychological distress is inherent to the judicial profession rather than determined by personal characteristics or workload variations. Consequently, the findings underscore the need for systemic, profession-specific mental health interventions and policy reforms rather than relying solely on individual coping mechanisms. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and qualitative studies to develop evidence-based strategies that foster a healthier, more resilient organizational culture within the judiciary.